A Lot of Confusion, One Clear Answer
Since Texas changed its abortion laws after the 2022 Dobbs v. Jackson Supreme Court decision, many women have been left wondering what’s legal, what isn’t, and when it’s safe to seek medical help. This is especially true in complicated pregnancies involving miscarriage or medical emergencies. But here’s the truth: if you’re facing a pregnancy-related emergency, you should never hesitate to seek care - under Texas law, you will not be punished for doing so.
SB 31: Clarifying Texas Law for Emergency Care
To make things clearer, the Texas Legislature passed Senate Bill 31 (SB 31), known as the Life of the Mother Act, in 2025, which Governor Greg Abbott signed into law. This new law strengthens and clarifies Texas’ medical exceptions under its abortion ban.
SB 31 allows physicians to provide emergency care when a pregnancy threatens a woman’s life or a “major bodily function,” even if that care results in the loss of the unborn child. The law also explicitly protects care for ectopic pregnancies and miscarriage management, ensuring that doctors can act quickly without legal uncertainty.
You Will Not Be Punished for Seeking Help
It’s important to understand: Texas law does not punish women who seek emergency care, experience a miscarriage, or even undergo an abortion. Texas abortion laws do not prohibit treatment for miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. The laws are aimed at those who perform or induce illegal abortions—not patients.
This means you cannot be prosecuted for seeking medical help. Your safety, health, and dignity are protected under the law.
Medical Emergencies Can’t Wait
Conditions like ectopic pregnancy—when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus—are life-threatening if untreated. According to the Mayo Clinic, ectopic pregnancies can rupture and lead to severe internal bleeding. They cannot result in a viable pregnancy and require prompt medical attention. Delaying care in a medical emergency increases the risk of serious complications.
If you’re experiencing pain, dizziness, heavy bleeding, or something feels wrong, go to a doctor or emergency room immediately.
You Are Not Alone
Texas law protects your right to life-saving medical care. You will not be punished for seeking help during a pregnancy-related emergency. With SB 31 now in effect, medical providers are better equipped to act quickly and clearly in your best interest. If you’re in crisis or unsure about your next step, know that support exists - and that your life and health matter.